Chemical peels are a popular treatment among skin care enthusiasts. Peels work by applying a solution to the surface of the skin. This is usually an AHA solution such as mandelic acid.
The acid removes the layer of dead skin cells and encourages the growth of fresh new cells that reach the top layer. In addition to a refreshed complexion, other issues such as hyperpigmentation, fine lines and wrinkles, acne and breakouts are also visibly improved.
There are three types of peels: superficial, medium, and deep, with different intensities. The first two are common and are performed in a salon or spa by a trained practitioner.
As for deeper peels, more thought and consideration is required, as well as a visit to a clinic-like facility for this treatment. The benefits of each peel are described in more detail below.
Superficial peeling
Apply these solutions to your skin and leave on for a few minutes.
Chemical peels have a lower percentage compared to other acid peels.
They remove the outer surface of the skin, also called the epidermis.
The skin often feels tense and unpleasant. So make sure to combine them. This problem can be solved with moisturizing ingredients like hyaluronic acid.
These peels can be performed at home and must become a regular treatment to maintain results.
Medium peel
Apply the solution to your skin and leave it on for a few minutes.
For this treatment, you’ll need to visit a salon or spa and should avoid moderate peels at home.
Exfoliates the upper and middle layers of the skin to remove impurities from the skin.
You may experience itching, stinging, and burning during and after treatment.
This treatment should not be used as often as superficial peels.
Increases skin sensitivity to sunlight. So, make sure to use SPF sunscreen every day to get adequate protection against free radical and UV damage.
This treatment needs to be done every 6 to 12 months, depending on how your skin responds to the peel and how quickly the effects wear off.
Deep peel
The solution is applied to the skin and left on for 30 minutes, sometimes longer.
Targeting the deeper layers of the skin, local anesthesia is required to numb any pain.
Areas of skin that are peeling and red can produce an unpleasant skin sensation.
A lengthy recovery period is required after a deep peel, usually lasting about two weeks.
Provides long-lasting results without the need for repeated treatments.
It has a brightening effect on the skin, so it is not suitable for people with darker skin tones.
I hope this explains things better and gives you a better understanding of how peels work. Now I will briefly explain what mandelic acid is and what are its benefits. So if you already know about skin care, you can skip the next part.
What is mandelic acid?
Extracted from bitter almonds, it belongs to the alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) family.
Known as one of the mildest chemical acids.
Removes buildup of dead skin cells, bacteria, debris and other impurities.
Helps reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles and loss of elasticity.
Targets areas of hyperpigmentation, dark spots, sun damage and post-acne spots. Suppresses the overproduction of melanin, thereby ensuring an even skin tone.
Gentle enough for use on skin prone to redness and rosacea.
Mandelic acid is commonly used in topical peels, especially in over-the-counter formulas.
Provides skin exfoliation with minimal downtime.
If you’d like to learn more about mandelic acid and its effects on the skin, check out his blog post on The Skin School.
How often can you do a mandelic acid peel?
Ideally, you can use a mandelic acid peel every two weeks. Because mandelic acid is so mild, you can use it as an exfoliant year-round, even in the summer, but it should generally be avoided due to increased skin sensitivity to UV radiation.
The main benefits of using a mandelic acid peel are:
Improves signs of aging such as fine lines, wrinkles and loss of elasticity. After just a few uses, you’ll notice your complexion becomes visibly firmer, plumper, and more youthful.
All signs of uneven skin tone improve, with areas of hyperpigmentation and melasma becoming lighter.
Specifically designed to help combat red spots and the onset of rosacea.
Requires minimal downtime compared to other chemical peels.
Fights oiliness as well as breakouts and acne problems.
Can be used by all skin types, even those prone to sensitivity. However, it is recommended to seek help from a dermatologist to find the formula that works best for you and your skin.
Known as a “summer peel,” it means you can use this treatment year-round. Of course, remember to apply SPF 50 every day to complete your sun protection.
As I mentioned before, if you are prone to sensitivity or have moody skin, you should talk to your doctor. Another precaution you can take is to patch test the product for 24 hours before applying it to your face. This works well if you are unfamiliar with the active ingredients in the product and formula.
Can mandelic acid be used every day?
Yes, it is possible, but be sure to use a low-percentage formula as too much can cause severe dryness, irritation, and increased sensitivity to light. To avoid excessive imbalance, I recommend using hydrating ingredients like hyaluronic acid to restore moisture and avoid adding dryness and irritation.
If you’d like to know more about how often to use mandelic acid, read our dedicated blog post where we’ll answer your questions about the active ingredient.